Ingredients:
- For the Eggplant:
- 2 large eggplants
- Salt, for sweating the eggplant
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 eggs, beaten
- 1 1/2 cups breadcrumbs (regular or panko)
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (optional for breadcrumbs)
- Olive oil, for frying
- For the Tomato Sauce:
- 2 cups canned crushed tomatoes
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- 1/2 tsp dried basil
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- Fresh basil leaves for garnish (optional)
- For Assembly:
- 1 1/2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Fresh basil for garnish (optional)
Instructions:
- Prepare the Eggplant:
- Slice the eggplants into 1/4-inch thick rounds.
- Sprinkle both sides of the eggplant slices with salt and place them on a paper towel-lined tray. Let them sit for 30 minutes to release excess moisture (this removes bitterness). Afterward, pat the eggplant dry with paper towels.
- Bread the Eggplant:
- Set up a breading station with three bowls: one with flour, one with beaten eggs, and one with breadcrumbs mixed with grated Parmesan (if using).
- Dip each eggplant slice first in the flour, then the beaten eggs, and finally in the breadcrumbs, ensuring an even coating on all sides.
- Fry the Eggplant:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Fry the breaded eggplant slices in batches, cooking each side for about 3-4 minutes until golden brown. Remove and drain on paper towels to absorb excess oil.
- Make the Tomato Sauce:
- In a saucepan, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Add the chopped onion and sauté for 3-4 minutes until softened.
- Add the minced garlic and sauté for another minute until fragrant.
- Stir in the crushed tomatoes, oregano, basil, salt, and pepper. Let the sauce simmer on low heat for about 15-20 minutes.
- Assemble the Eggplant Parmigiana:
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a baking dish, spread a thin layer of tomato sauce on the bottom.
- Arrange a layer of fried eggplant slices on top of the sauce.
- Sprinkle with shredded mozzarella and grated Parmesan.
- Repeat the layers, alternating between eggplant, sauce, and cheese, until all the ingredients are used, finishing with a layer of cheese on top.
- Bake:
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake for 20 minutes.
- Remove the foil and bake for another 10-15 minutes until the cheese is golden and bubbly.
- Serve:
- Let the Eggplant Parmigiana cool for a few minutes before serving.
- Garnish with fresh basil leaves if desired and serve with pasta or a side salad.
Chef’s Tips:
- Baking Option: If you prefer a lighter version, bake the breaded eggplant slices instead of frying them. Place the slices on a baking sheet, drizzle with olive oil, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 20 minutes, flipping halfway.
- Make Ahead: You can assemble the Eggplant Parmigiana ahead of time and store it in the fridge until ready to bake.